Roxbury

A Rich and Resilient Boston Neighborhood

Roxbury, one of Boston’s oldest neighborhoods, located just south of downtown, and has long been considered a widely diverse cultural neighborhood filled with stories of resilience, activism, and creativity.

 

Founded in 1630 as one of the first towns in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Roxbury was originally a farming community. Over time, it became known for its orchards and quarries. As Boston expanded, Roxbury transitioned into a residential area, and in 1868, it was officially annexed by the City of Boston.

 

By the mid-20th century, Roxbury had become a hub for Boston’s African American community, particularly during the Great Migration when many Black families moved north in search of opportunity. Roxbury became known for its role in the civil rights movement, producing leaders, artists, and educators who helped shape the city and nation.

 

Roxbury is made up of several smaller areas, including Fort Hill, Nubian Square, Highland Park, and Egleston Square. Fort Hill, a historic district, is known for its stunning 19th-century architecture and its views of downtown Boston. Nubian Square (formerly Dudley Square) is the commercial and cultural center of Roxbury, home to shops, offices, transit hubs, and cultural institutions.

Roxbury is home to several important cultural and historical landmarks. The Museum of the National Center of Afro-American Artists (NCAAA) showcases Black visual arts, history, and heritage. Hibernian Hall serves as a venue for performances, events, and cultural programming celebrating the African diaspora. The neighborhood has one of Boston’s highest concentrations of public art and murals.

 

The Shirley-Eustis House, a National Historic Landmark, is one of the few remaining colonial governors’ mansions in the United States and offers tours that highlight Boston’s 18th-century life. The Roxbury Heritage State Park and Highland Park are scenic spots where visitors can learn about local history while enjoying panoramic city views.

 

Roxbury offers a diverse food scene reflecting its multicultural roots. Darryl’s Corner Bar & Kitchen (just on the Roxbury/South End border), famous for its Southern comfort food and live jazz. Suya Joint, offering authentic Nigerian cuisine. Merengue Restaurant, serving up Dominican dishes like mofongo and arroz con pollo. Only One Jamaican Restaurant, a neighborhood favorite for jerk chicken and patties.

 

Local bakeries and cafés like Tropical Foods Supermarket and Blue Hill House of Pizza also serve as popular stops for both groceries and prepared meals.